ad3
今年以来,对于"投基族"来讲,可谓是大伤脑筋的一年。因为去年和今年购买的基金产品,都存在了不同程度的缩水。这与2006年、2007年上半年的火爆行情形成了鲜明的对比。面对基金净值的不断下降,投资者心中的困惑也逐渐多起来。震荡市行情下,面对基金净值的波动,投资者该做如何应对呢?笔者认为,面对市场环境,如同做任何事情一样,逃避不是办法,退却更不是明智之举。最重要的是需要投资者学会承担风险。
第一,承担风险是理性看待市场环境的表现。不可能存在只涨不跌的股市,持续高涨的经济发展,投资者持有基金出现一定程度上的缩水,是基金管理人管理和运作过程中跨不过的坎,必须正视和面对。尤其是在面临一定的系统性风险,更不是依靠基金管理人的管理能力可以完全避开的。这时,需要投资者冷静面对,而不是盲目转换和赎回。
第二,震荡市场行情是对投资者最好的风险测试。相信,在过去两年内选择基金的投资者,都是淡化了对基金投资风险的意识,尤其是漠视了"基金有风险,投资需谨慎"这一投资箴言。通过震荡市调整行情的延续,不得不使投资者"吃一堑长一智",尤其是未来的基金产品投资时,不能不考虑基金投资的风险性。
第三,风险是可以有效规避的。尽管基金投资风险无法化解和消除,但可以通过一定的操作手段进行规避。诸如将股票型基金转换成债券型基金及货币市场基金,但这必须以付出股票型基金的交易成本及机会成本为代价的。尤其是在市场不确定时,转换并非是最有效的手段。或者是通过构建投资组合的方式规避风险。但在调整基金产品进行新的投资组合安排时,也会涉及到一定的投资组合的调整成本。因此,在投资前需要准备的工作,尤其是投资目标和计划,而在基金持有过程中,因为市场变化而进行调整和修正,其带来的调整成本是需要投资者正确面对的。
第四,适度补仓降低投资风险。这是一种积极主动降低风险的操作策略。诸如倒金字塔式的操作模式,就是在不断下跌的市场中,通过不断增加购买份额而起到摊低原有购买成本的作用。这对于打算进行长期投资的基金投资者来讲,不失为一种良好的投资办法。但在一个未来不确定的市场环境下,投资者可能会面临追加风险的可能。因为存在短期被套的概率,这是需要投资者加以注意的。但投资者也不能因为"前怕狼,后怕虎"地一味犹豫不决,而被动接受市场带来的投资亏损吧?
第五,平衡投资者心态。基金投资的高收益均是以高风险为代价的。投资者既然选择了基金投资,在面临市场震荡而出现净值被套时,不应当"一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳"。俗话说,从哪跌倒从哪爬起。最重要的需要投资者从基金净值下跌中检验和分析自身的投资目标、计划、组合、风险承受度、收益预期等是不是符合自身的投资特点和性格。只有这样,投资者才能从震荡市行情下基金净值的下跌中逐步变得更为理性和成熟。
郑重声明:本站所载内容不作为投资依据,仅供参考,据此入市,风险自担。
Concussion in the city-based people how to deal with new risks
This year, the "vote-clan" speaking, it is a difficult one. Since last year and this year the fund to purchase products, there are varying degrees of shrinkage. This is 2006, in 2007 the first half of the popular market formed a sharp contrast. Faced with the continuing decline in the net, the confused minds of investors and more gradually. City Market under the shock, in the face of fluctuations in the net value of the Fund, investors do how to deal with it » The author believes that the market environment, as to do anything, not to escape, the retreat is not a wise move. The most important thing is investors need to learn to take risks.
First, the risk is a rational look at the performance of the market environment. Can not exist or is not only up the stock market, continued high economic growth, investors holding funds have a certain degree of shrinking, management and operation of fund managers in the course of the inter-Hom, however, must face up and face. Especially in the face of certain systemic risks, fund managers do not rely on the management's ability to completely clear. At that time, investors need to calm face, rather than blindly conversion and redemption.
Second, the shock of the Stock Market investors the best risk test. I believe that in the past two years the choice of fund investors, the funds are diluted awareness of investment risks, in particular, ignored the "risk fund, the investment required caution" this investment Monitor. City market shocks through the adjustment of the extension, so that investors have to "eat a cut-a-chi", in particular the future of the fund investment products, we can not but consider the risks of investment funds.
Third, the risks can be effectively circumvent the. Despite the investment risks can not be resolved and the elimination, but through certain means to circumvent the operation. Such as stock funds into bond funds and money market funds, but must pay equity fund transaction costs and opportunity cost for the price. In particular the uncertainty in the market, the conversion is not the most effective means. Or through the construction of the investment portfolio is the way to avoid risks. But in adjusting to the new fund products for investment portfolio, will involve a portfolio adjustment costs. Therefore, the need to prepare for the pre-investment, particularly investment objectives and plans, and in the process of fund holders, because the market changes and adjustments and amendments, the adjustment costs is the need of investors correctly face.
Fourth, the modest margin calls to reduce investment risk. This is a proactive strategy to reduce the risk of operation. Such as the inverted pyramid-style mode of operation, is continuing to decline in the market, rising through the purchase of shares and a lower share of the role of the original purchase cost. This is intending to carry out long-term investment in terms of fund investors, after all, a good investment approach. But in an uncertain future market conditions, investors may face additional risks as well. Apply because of the probability of short-term, this requires the attention of investors. However, investors should not "afraid of the wolf before, Houpa Tiger" to stubbornly undecided, and passive acceptance of the investment market losses it »
Fifth, the balance between investor mentality. The high-yield investment funds are a high risk for the price. Since investors chose to fund investment, in the face of market shocks and a net apply, should not be "once the snake bites, the fear Jingsheng 10 years." As the saying goes, where fall where Paqi. The most important needs of investors from the fund net decrease in testing and analysis of their own investment objectives, plans, portfolio, risk tolerance, income, and so is not expected to meet its own investment characteristics and personality. Only in this way, investors will they be able to market shocks city fell under the Fund's net gradually become more rational and mature.
Solemnly declare: this site contained not as an investment basis, for reference purposes only and thus enter the market, own risk.